TP26-26 The Development of a Novel Halogen Stabilizer for Enhanced Control of biofilm in cooling Water SystemsThe microbial populations that inhabit industrial water systems can exist in two distinct modes: a form in which the cells are free floating, also called planktonic, and a form in which the cells are attached to a surface, called sessile form. 1 The conditions in which the organisms exist will dictate whether or not the organisms are planktonic or sessile. 2 When attached to a surface, the organisms replicate on the surface and begin to produce a

including low first cost

Dye dilution flow rate measurements are being used to measure large cooling tower circulating water flow rates

As facility demands for energy efficiency

providing you have one

The most nearly correct approximation of airflow through a tower can be obtained by incrementally moving through the tower from air inlet to outlet while calculating mass flows

Maintaining concrete cooling towers over time has long been a challenge for owners

Cooling water programs and corresponding operating parameters must be evaluated and selected carefully

modified on cooling tower application

and Certifications

field-erected towers can only be tested on-site once built

it is often said that corrosion rates double for every ten degrees (Celsius) that the temperature increases

A comparison of methods to measure cooling tower drift was performed at MIT